Signs of Septic Shock

Septic shock is an extremely serious condition. It occurs when an bacterial infection becomes so severe that it leads to life-threatening low blood pressure. Septic shock can affect anyone, but typically effects those that are very young, very old and people with pre-existing illnesses. The only preventative measure you can take against septic shock is to make sure you receive prompt treatment for any bacterial infection. It may help, but most cases of septic shock cannot be prevented. That’s why it’s important to know the signs of septic shock. Knowing the signs and when to seek medical attention may save your life.

1. Causes

   • Bacteria typically causes septic shock. Any type of bacteria can cause the disorder due to the toxins released by the bacteria. These toxins, once released, can cause tissue damage. This damage can lead to low blood pressure and poor organ function. Your body also produces a strong inflammatory response to the toxins. This response may actually be harmful and can contribute to further organ damage. Septic shock also has resulted from blood clots in small arteries. Research suggests that these clots restrict the blood flow and can cause low blood pressure and reduced organ function.

   Risk Factors

   • Septic shock has many risk factors which may lead to an increased chance of developing septic shock and it’s symptoms. People with a weakened immune system have an increased risk due to their low immunity levels and inability to fight off the infection. This can include people with AIDS and leukemia. Having diabetes can also increase your risk. Recent surgeries, infection and use of steroid medication can also increase your chance of septic shock.

   Signs

   • Septic shock is non-discriminatory; it can affect any part of the body. This can include the heart, brain and kidneys. It’s extremely important to be aware of the signs of septic shock, especially if you are in a higher risk category. With septic shock you may notice your extremities become cold or pale, chills, high or very low temperature, lightheadeness and low urine output. You may also notice palpitations, rapid heart rate and shortness of breath.

   Diagnosis

   • If you notice any of the signs of septic shock you should seek medical attention as soon as possible. Your doctor will want to run several tests to help form a treatment plan. A blood test will be performed to check for infection, low blood oxygen level and poor organ function or failure. They may also do an X-ray to check for pneumonia or pulmonary edema. If not caught, possible complications from septic shock and its symptoms can include respiratory failure or cardiac failure. It can also lead to other organ failures, so it’s important to seek medical attention right away.

   Treatment

   • Septic shock is a very serious condition. Most patients will be admitted to the intensive care unit of the hospital for round the clock care and observation. Depending on your symptoms, and severity of the septic shock, treatment may vary. Treatment can include intravenous fluids, drugs to treat low blood pressure and infection, and oxygen. In some cases a breathing machine will be necessary to help the patient maintain oxygen levels. If the infection is localized, surgery may be an option, as well.

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